Korean Journal of Nephrology 1997;16(3):449-455.
비만쥐에서 신기능 및 혈액동학적 인자에 대한 미세천자연구
박성광 , 김원 , 박태선 , 백홍선 , 강성귀
Abstract
It has been commonly noted that male patients have worse prognosis in adult polycystic kidney disease, IgA nephropathy, and membranous nephro- pathy. Several animal experiments were performed to clarify the mechanisms by which male gender con- fers a more adverse renal prognosis. Obese Zucker rats are characterized by severe obesity, insulin resistance, extremely high serum insulin level, high cholesterol level and spontaneous glomerular sclerosis. The aim of current study was to investigate whe- ther there was a gender difference in 1) mean arterial pressure and renal function 2) glomerular volume by renal perfusion 3) glomerular hemodynamic factors including glomerular blood flow, glomerular pressure, renal vascular resistance, ultrafiltration coefficient by micropuncture techniques in obese male and female Zucker rats. There was no difference in blood glucose, serum insulin level, mean arterial pressure and glomerular sclerosis rate between male and female Zucker rats. Male Zucker rats had slightly higher glomerular filtration rate, kidney weight, single nephron glome- rular filtration rate, glomerular capillary hydraulic pressure which was statistically insignificant. These findings suggest that gender difference in hemody- namic factors does not play a role in the progression of renal disease in obese Zucker rats.
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