A Case of Hepatic Cyst Infection Diagnosed by 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography-Computed Tomography in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease |
Choong Nam Shim, M.D.1, Tae Heon Lee, M.D.1, Je-wook Chea, M.D.1 Seung-Eun Huh, M.D.1, Kim Hyang, M.D.1, Kyu-Beck Lee, M.D.1 Young Rae Lee, M.D.2, Hyun Pyo Hong, M.D.2 and Eun Jeong Lee, M.D.3 |
Department of Nephrology1 Radiology2 and Nuclear Medicine3 |
증례 : 상염색체 우성 다낭신 환자에서 18 F-FDG PET-CT로 진단한 간낭종 감염 1예 |
심충남1, 이태헌1, 체재욱1, 허성은1, 김 향1, 이규백1, 이영래2, 홍현표2, 이은정3 |
성균관의과대학 강북삼성병원 신장내과1 , 영상의학과2 , 핵의학과3 |
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Abstract |
Infection of hepatic cyst is a serious complication of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). Early diagnosis of infected cyst is crucial and usually requires conventional modalities, including ultrasound and computed tomography. However, their contribution is limited because of nonspecific results. We report a case of hepatic cyst infection for which 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography (18F-FDG PET-CT) scan allowed the exact localization of the infected cyst and the precise drainage procedure. A 48-year-old woman with ADPKD presented with fever and RUQ pain. Contrast enhanced computed tomography did not show any evidence of complicated or infected cysts in both kidneys and liver. Though she had been treated by antibiotics for 7 days, patient’s symptoms were not improved. However, 18F-FDG PET-CT scan revealed infected cyst in the left lobe of liver exactly. After percutaneous drainage based on 18F-FDG PET-CT imaging, the hepatic cyst infection was controlled. Therefore, 18F-FDG PET-CT imaging could be a valuable tool to identify the exact localization of cyst infection, which may contribute to drain the infected cyst. We report this case with a brief review of relevant literature. |
Key Words:
Polycystic kidney disease, Cysts, Infection, Fluorodeoxyglucose F-18, Positron-emission |
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